SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    347, 346, 345, 344, 342, 341, 340, 339, 
    338, 335, 334, 333, 332, 331, 330, 321, 
    320, 319, 318, 317, 316, 315, 314, 313
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00055

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "206",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "type", "dispatch", "lang_code"],
          "rows": 24,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (347,346,345,344,342,341,340,339,338,335,334,333,332,331,330,321,320,319,318,317,316,315,314,313) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}