SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    332, 331, 330, 325, 324, 323, 322, 321, 
    320, 319, 318, 317
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00033

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
          "key": "product_id",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "rows": 12,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_descriptions.product_id in (332,331,330,325,324,323,322,321,320,319,318,317)",
          "attached_condition": "cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}